Difference between revisions of "BasicUnixUtilities"
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==== Tasks ==== | ==== Tasks ==== | ||
| + | For example | ||
* Text file with one thing per line. | * Text file with one thing per line. | ||
| + | * Opening a [http://www.versiontracker.com/dyn/moreinfo/mac/12497 terminal window] on your mac. | ||
| + | * Look at the top of the file: | ||
| + | ** in the command line type head "filename" - this lets us know what the file looks like. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | * grep | ||
| + | ** grep will print output lines that match the first argument. If you have a file that looks like | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | my file | ||
| + | your file | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | ** grep my will show "my file" | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ls | ||
| + | ** shows the list of files in a directory | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | * cat | ||
| + | ** displays the contents of a file | ||
| + | |||
| + | * | | ||
| + | ** ties commands together. (see uniq) | ||
| + | |||
| + | * < | ||
| + | ** redirects input. Used to feed the contents of a file to a utility | ||
| + | |||
| + | * > | ||
| + | ** redirects the output to a file | ||
| + | ** ls > list_of_files.txt | ||
| − | + | * sort | |
| − | * | + | ** sorts things. with -n will use numerical sorting (instead of the default alphabetical) |
| + | ** sort < my_file | ||
| + | |||
| + | * uniq | ||
| + | ** takes a sorted file, and outputs the unique lines. with -c it will output the number of items | ||
| + | ** sort < myfile | uniq | ||
| + | |||
| + | * wc | ||
| + | ** counts words. most often used as wc -l to count the number of lines | ||
| + | ** wc -l < myfile | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ??? | ||
| + | ** sort based not on # but on alphabet, sort all the A's, B's. C's etc. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==If you want to manipulate a text file:== | ||
| + | |||
| + | : Print out | ||
| + | :: | ||
| + | |||
| + | : Sort | ||
| + | [[Category:ToolHowTo]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:39, 21 June 2007
Why are we doing this
- To share how to do basic unix utilites.
How we know we are done
- To sort a long list fo stuff
Definition
- We are tring to get a list
- how to use stuff to get information out of large lists of stuff that developers give less experiecenced developers or non developers.
People
- Jason and Mark
Tasks
For example
- Text file with one thing per line.
- Opening a terminal window on your mac.
- Look at the top of the file:
- in the command line type head "filename" - this lets us know what the file looks like.
- grep
- grep will print output lines that match the first argument. If you have a file that looks like
my file your file
- grep my will show "my file"
- ls
- shows the list of files in a directory
- cat
- displays the contents of a file
- |
- ties commands together. (see uniq)
-
- redirects the output to a file
- ls > list_of_files.txt
- sort
- sorts things. with -n will use numerical sorting (instead of the default alphabetical)
- sort