Lahore
Lahore, also known as the cultural capitol of Pakistan is a unique blend of the new and the old. Where at one end tall buildings, modern offices are fast sprouting in Lahore, the old flavor of Lahore is also retained. The Origins of Lahore are unknown. Several myths and theories circulate including one about it being established by Luv who was the son of Hindu god king Rama. One thing, however, is certain. Lahore is ancient enough to discredit the authenticity of any theory that exists about its beginnings.
Lahore’s rise to prominence
Lahore has been the seat of many kings. It was the capitol during the reign of rulers such as Mahmood Ghaznavi, Qutub ud Din Aibak and the mighty Moghul Emperor Akbar. The Moghuls have left mark of their presence in the form of beautiful architecture throughout the entire city.
Some wonders of Moghul period
Lahore is also the city of gardens. Some are new, others hundreds of years old. Perhaps one of the oldest and most beautiful garden is the Shalimar Bagh .It is a paradise of fountains and water cascades, surrounded by acres of greenery. It was constructed by Shah Jahan, who is also attributed with construction of the Taj Mahal. Other historical sites include the tombs of Emperor Jahangir (father of Shah Jahan), his wife Noor Jehan and the Mausoleum of slave king Qutb ud din Aibak, Who laid the foundations of the famous salve dynasty.
Perhaps the place which attracts most visitors is the famous Lahore fort. Although not even a fraction of its original grandeur it still holds some spectacular sites which include the Sheeh Mahal (the palace of mirrors}. The walls and the roof of the Sheesh Mahal is covered with small mirrors ( hence the name ) which are said to have reflected the light of a single lamp thousands of times during the night.
Opposite the Lahore fort stands the Badshahi Masjid , ( King’s Mosque). It is a grand red brick structure capable of accommodating 55000 worshipers. Unlike the fort it has been renovated and is good condition. Also close by are the mausoleum of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Minar e Pakistan Old and New Lahore.
The old part of Lahore is called Anderoon Shehr or the inner city. In old days Lahore was a prosperous town encircled withing a wall. Lahore has expanded way beyond the walled city on all sides. The inner city has truly become the inner city surrounded by a comparatively modern Lahore. But Lahore is by no means just an old city. It is a city that has grown and blossomed with time while retaining its original flavor. As the second largest city of Pakistan, Lahore is one of the fastest developing cities in the country. It provides excellent opportunities for business and investment.
A lot of people can still recall Lahore sans traffic congestion and pollution. That Lahore is admittedly difficult to find these days. But in spite of the dust and the heat Lahore is still well worth a visit. Best time to visit is during the months of March and November.
Language
Language is Punjabi, Urdu and English are spoken widely.
Cuisine
Lahore is a city of many flavors. The Lahoris are fond of eating and that is apparent from the number of food outlets spread all over the city which rang from pure Pakistani to international cuisine. Food streets have been established at Anarkali and Gawalmandi for those who favor local delicacies. More modern franchises can be found on M.M. Alam road.
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